Hybrid photovoltaics have organic materials that consist of conjugated polymers that absorb light as the donor and transport holes. Undergraduate students of kiit university from multiple academic fields collaborated to design and fabricate. The first 10 lightyear one cars are due to be released in 2019. Also explore the seminar topics paper on solar powered vehicles with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year mechanical engineering me or production automobile students for the year 2019 2020. The hybrid model system is renewable energy system, which helps conserve energy by reducing the use of fuel in vehicle. Hybrid and photoelectrochemical dye sensitized solar cells have been the cheap alternatives for conventional silicon solar cells. One example of a vehicle that uses solar energy to power the ventilation system is the third generation toyota prius hybrid vehicle hv 1. Pss layer and an izo nanoparticle layer allowing for the fabrication of hybrid tandem solar cells. Pdf design, analysis and fabrication of solar pv powered bldc hub. An array on the roof of a house in a sunny spot often generates more power during daylight hours than the household can use, especially if no one is home to use it. Seriesparallel hybrid cars have two motors, leading to added weight and a relatively complex control system.
Structure of the solar hybrid vehicle as it is known,two different architectures can be applied to hevs. In fact, many people have probably owned a hybrid vehicle at some point. Design and implementation of the first duocucs solar energy. A working group of the university of salerno, led by gianfranco rizzo, coordina tor of the in mechanical and mana gement engineering courses, has bu ilt the hysolarkit project. Optimal design of a hybrid electric car with solar cells. Iahev tasks 3 task 1 information exchange 25 4 task 10 electrochemical systems 29 5 task 15 plugin hybrid electric vehicles 33 6 task 17 electric vehicle system integration 46. Batterypowered electric and hybrid electric vehicle projects to. The pic is utilized for automatically stopping the dc motor in order to save the electric car and reduce the lost of energies. The term solar vehicle usually implies that solar energy is used to power all or part of a vehicles propulsion. Hybrid solar systems combines the best from gridtied and offgrid solar systems. A detailed discussion of stakeholder requirements and engineering specifications follows table 2.
The electric solar vehicle is a singleseated vehicle powered by 750 w bldc hub motor. A company called solar electrical vehicles is specializing in adding a convex solar roof to hybrid cars like the toyota prius, highlander hybrid and the ford escape hybrid. Hence developing a new method for the economical evaluation of hybrid systems for electricity. Theyre still more expensive than a purely ongrid system, but the benefits of solar batteries are persuading an increasing number of people to pay the premium. Solar power may be also used to provide power for communications or. Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector sometimes known as hybrid pvt systems or pvt, are. Introduction the brief study of hybrid solar car is efficient in our daily life because now days pollution and fuel rate is very big problem many people having fuel cars. It describes the fundamentals of the operation, diagnosis, and repair of electric and hybrid vehicles. Obviously, solar panels dont provide power during the night, but thats when the wind usually picks up and conversely, on the longest, hottest days of days of summer, the wind often doesnt blow. Some issues on the design of a solar vehicle based on hybrid energy system possible energy consumption for the vehicles movement, with photovoltaic modules as the main electricity source. This buys the driver a little more time before the gasolinepowered engine kicks in and improves overall fuel efficiency. If we could drive a solarpowered car, that auto dream would come true. Design of solarelectric powered hybrid vehicle sephv. Hence, we fabricate inverted hybrid solar cells exhibiting energy conversion efficiencies of up to 2.
Topics covered include ev and hev batteries, fuel cells, electric motor controllers, invertors, and auxiliary accessories. Plugin hybrids, when theyre parked, can charge their batteries using common electrical outlets to increase the vehicles range. Hybrid power generation system using wind energy and solar. In order to achieve a successful system, three main components are necessary. The kit could potentially be applied to the majority of existing vehicle fleet, specifically frontwheel drive cars. Annual t contents page contents iv report structure vi a. A solar vehicle is an electric vehicle powered completely or significantly by direct solar energy. Design and construction of a solar hybrid car electric motor and human propulsion 45 2. The vehicle is altered out of a maruti omni by replacing its engine with a 1. Hybrid car seminar report, ppt, pdf for mechanical. These systems can either be described as offgrid solar with utility backup power, or gridtied solar with extra battery storage. Technoeconomic investigation of solar powered electric auto mdpi. With the data of the generating solar energy every day, charging time, consuming power, we can estimate how many cars the system can handle, and how many electrical vehicles can be charged. The conception and assembly of an experimental hybrid electric vehicle based on the combination of human energy contribution and photovoltaic solar energy is presented in this manuscript.
The solar panel used in the solar vehicle is of the rating of 140 wp. The conversion efficiency of a solar cell is the percentage of the solar energy shining on a photo voltaic cell that is converted into usable electricity. Solar powered hybrid car project by students of amity international school, noida class iv, secl 2012,batch team. Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Evs for autonomous driving 05 new energy vehicle technology trends. Postal service to provide a report to congress outlining its afv.
In this paper a detailed study of a solar powered hybrid vehicle the has been carried out. You can switch between power from the grid or power from your battery bank at you own will. Keywords hybrid solar vehicle, solar energy, ic engine, electric operated system i. Design and construction of a solar hybrid car electric. Solar cars would harness energy from the sun via solar panels. A fully solarpowered car may be hitting the road by 2019. Protection of solar electric car dc motor with pic. Solarelectric powered hybrid vehicle sephv can charge itself from both solar and electric power. Hybrid solar vehicles hsv, derived by integration of hybrid electric vehicles with photovoltaic sources, may represent a valuable solution to face both energy saving and environmental issues. Explore hybrid car with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format.
Also explore the seminar topics paper on hybrid car with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year mechanical engineering me or production automobile students for the year 2019 2020. About iahev 1 chairmans message 1 2 the iea and its implementing agreement on hybrid and electric vehicles 14 b. Help us write another book on this subject and reach those readers. A solar car is a solar vehicle used for land transport. The electric supply to the motor is obtained from a. For example, a moped a motorized pedal bike is a type of hybrid because it combines the power of a gasoline engine with the pedal power of its rider. In fact, the number of hybrid enquiries to this website is doubling every year. The aim was similar to the solar impuls 2 a pr tour for solar energy. The idea has been patented by a group of researchers of the university of salerno, with a wide international. Solar cells can provide electrical power for anything under the sun including plugin hybrid vehicles. The hybrid photovoltaic devices have a potential for not only lowcost by.
Experimental study on solar powered hybrid vehicle. The main point that should be kept in mind while making a solar vehicle is the mounting of the solar panel. In the last years, increasing attention is being spent towards the applications of solar energy to electric and also to hybrid cars. In the series hybrid vehicles the ice powers an electric generator eg for recharging the battery pack b, while the vehicle is powered by an electric motor em. Since hybrid systems include both solar and wind power, they allow the power user to benefit from the advantages provided of both forms of energy. Hybrid solar vehicles, solar collectors and panels, theory and applications, reccab manyala, intechopen, doi. Hybrid systems are also at least half the price of an offgrid system and dont require diesel back up. A solar panel is a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells, also called photovoltaic cells which are solid state devices that can convert solar energy directly into electrical energy through. Solar powered vehicles seminar report, ppt, pdf for. Hybrid solar seminar report, ppt, pdf for ece students. Fully solar vehicles are mostly still prototypes, although some solutions have been proposed to charge traction batteries in hybrid solar vehicles 1.
Some issues on the design of a solar vehicle based on. A study and design based simulation of hybrid solar car. Solar vehicle an electric vehicle powered completely or significantly by direct solar energy. The ford cmax solar energi concept car has rooftop solar panels to help power its electric battery photo.
The vehicle has a battery for storing the energy provided by both systems. Inorganic materials in hybrid cells are used as the acceptor and electron transporter in the structure. The efficiency of a solar charging system depends on the weather conditions. Solar panels generate the most electricity on clear days with abundant sunshine. Later we tried to drive grid connected solar powered light electric vehicles. Pdf hybrid electric vehicles hevs gain more and more attention, as they represent a more environmental friendly alternative to conventional. Fords new concept for solarpowered hybrid car can run for 21 electriconly miles. This paper presents the solarwind hybrid power system that harnesses the renewable energies in sun and wind to generate electricity. The panel should be mounted in such a way that it receives maximum sun rays so that it gives its maximum efficiency. Explore solar powered vehicles with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Now, these vehicles are rapidly being replaced by electric vehicles and or plugin hybrid electric cars. Solar electric powered hybrid vehicle sephv can charge itself from both solar and electric power.
The electric supply to the motor is obtained from a battery set of 12v, 150ah. Solar cars usually run on only power from the sun, although some models will supplement that power using. Everything worked well, and now, 30 years later, i drive my solar powered electric car still a little too heavy to work every day. The main objective of our research work is to outline a conceptual design. Until now vehicles heavily relied on fossil fuels for power. Above figure shows the block diagram of the hybrid power generation system using wind and solar power. Some issues on the design of a solar vehicle based on hybrid. Hybrid solar charger full circuit diagram with explanation.
Up until now fully solarpowered cars were not considered a realistic prospect, solar assisted electric vehicles. Fords solarpowered hybrid car displays suntracking. But these electric cars are still faced with the problem of energy availability because they rely on energy from biomass, hydro power and wind turbines for electric power generation. In this study, the dc motor is connected to the current sensor interfaced with the pic controller and a booster ic is used to boost 12v to 24v from a rechargeable battery which is supplied by a solar panel. Hybrid electric vehicle, solar vehicle, zeroemission. Hybrid solar charger circuit design, working and its. The total force ft is defined by the sum of all the resistive forces 35. Inverter solar panel solar panel is use to convert solar radiation to the electrical energy. When parallel hybrid vehicles are in hybrid mode, their fuel consumption is high, while the motor cannot simultaneously generate electricity and propel the wheel. The development of the solar vehicle is an initiative of advanced students, and researchers from an electro. We further present hybrid recombination zones comprising a stack of a pedot. A hybrid solar cell consists of a combination of both organic and inorganic materials therefore, combines the unique properties of inorganic semiconductors with the film forming properties of the conjugated polymers. Generally, hybrid vehicle involves a combination of transmission system driven through electrical, solar as well as internal combustion ic engine.